Desafío
La ocurrencia de períodos de déficit de lluvia (sequías) combinados con los desequilibrios entre la disponibilidad de recursos hídricos y las altas tasas de explotación y consumo pueden poner en peligro la seguridad hídrica y alimentaria de muchas regiones del mundo. Esto es especialmente relevante en las regiones semiáridas y subhúmedas donde reside más del 40% de la población mundial. De acuerdo con los informes del IPCC, se espera que los riesgos provocados por estos fenómenos se intensifiquen debido al cambio climático y los escenarios de crecimiento de la población. La reducción de la vulnerabilidad de las economías regionales y locales mediante guías para la adopción de prácticas más sostenibles de uso del suelo y del riego, junto con mejores estrategias de asignación de agua, es la piedra angular del enfoque de FutureWater en su intento de promover una transición suave hacia economías más adaptativas y resilientes a los efectos del cambio global.
Enfoque FutureWater
El enfoque de FutureWater en materia de escasez hídrica y sequías pivota sobre dos pilares básicos:
- Brindar evaluaciones de riesgo climático y vulnerabilidad basados en enfoques novedosos y trasparentes (por ejemplo, el Marco de Árbol de Decisión desarrollado por el Banco Mundial) para identificar los principales impulsores de la escasez de agua y su papel en la generación de impactos socioeconómicos y ambientales Estos análisis son extremadamente útiles para informar sobre inversiones, priorizar actuaciones y asesorar sobre políticas de gestión y adaptación, y pueden abordarse en múltiples dominios espaciales, desde el nivel de parcela y distrito de riego hasta cuencas hidrográficas y grandes regiones.
- Desarrollar sistemas de soporte de decisiones que combinen herramientas operacionales de seguimiento de variables ambientales obtenidas de satélites y redes sociales, con capacidades de pronóstico estacional y de modelación hidrológica y asignación de agua, y los conocimientos científicos más avanzados en la materia. Los Sistemas de Soporte a la Decisión de sequía y escasez de agua de FW integran todos estos componentes en InfoSequia, una caja de herramientas desarrollada ad-hoc para optimizar el procesamiento de datos en la nube, y su consulta e interpretación de manera precisa, rápida y transparente para el usuario final.
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WEAP Ground Water Modelling in Mozambique
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CREATE: Cross-Border Climate Vulnerabilities and Remote Impacts of Food Systems of the EU, Turkey and Africa
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Technical Annexes on Nature-based Solutions for Water Security
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HiHydroSoil v2.0: Global Maps of Soil Hydraulic Properties at 250m Resolution
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Pan-TPE: Changes in the Pan-Third Pole Water Tower
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SMART-WADI: SMART WAter Decisions for Iran
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HERMANA: Herramienta para el Manejo Integral del Agua
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LAUREL: Land Use Planning for Enhanced Resilience of Landscapes
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Climate Resilient Water Supply System for Uzbekistan
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DRR: Technical Assistance on Drought Information and Early Warning Systems
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Leapfrogging Delta Management: Showcase operational rainfall monitoring
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Using satellite data for wildfire mitigation
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IMPREX: Mejora en la predicción y gestión de los eventos hidrológicos extremos
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Preliminary Study for a Payment for Watershed Services Scheme
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Training in Water Resources and Allocation Models
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Inclusive Development Paths for Healthy Red River Landscapes
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Fresh Water Options Optimization
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Water Allocation Model Development to Support Decision Making Procedures
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ASSET: Sistema de Contabilidad Ambiental y Económica del Agua en la Cuenca del Segura
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OWASIS-UK: Observatory of Water Availability – System of Integrated Services
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Water and Climate Services for Transboundary Water Management and Disaster Risk Management
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SWIMM: Soil Water evaluation system based on Integrated Measurements and Modelling
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GEISEQ: Sistema Multiherramienta para la Gestión Integral de Sequías
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Water Planning Tools to Support Water Governance
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Review of the First Hydroponic Greenhouses Project at Barka, Oman
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Green Water Credits demonstration project Algeria
In cooperation with Algerian partners the “La Mina” basin was selected to demonstrate the potential for Green Water Credits (GWC) in Algeria. GWC can be seen as an investment mechanism for upstream farmers to practice soil and water management activities that generate benefits for downstream water users, which are currently...
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Water2Invest: Climate Investment Support Portal
In this project a web-based service was built from which it is possible to select a country or region on a global map, calculate the current water availability from surface water and groundwater as well as current water demands from the three sectors (agriculture, industry, domestic) and to assess from...
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Towards a Mekong Delta Portal
Studies have shown that the Mekong Delta is very vulnerable to floods and droughts, which will intensify due to climate change. Currently, these threats are not adequately monitored and information on such threats is inconsistent and only scattered available. Therefore Vietnam is in need of data sharing systems and advanced...
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Mainstream Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Into Agriculture in the Southern Caucasus
This study contributes to the agriculture sector climate change impact assessment and adaptation and mitigation strategy identification and evaluation. The study encompasses the three countries of the Southern Caucasus region: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. The project also includes components for capacity building among in-country staff, and support of the World...
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DMIAT: Drought Monitoring and Impact Assessment Toolbox for Vietnam
In this project a Drought Monitoring and Impact Assessment Toolbox (DMIAT) was developed for Vietnam in order to support their drought policy. A DMIAT is a combination of remote sensing, models, and decision trees. The DMIAT will help Vietnam to better understand past and current droughts, and how to act...
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SIRRIMED: potenciar el uso sostenible del agua mediante la mejora de las técnicas de riego y el desarrollo de herramientas de gestión
El proyecto “Sustainable use of irrigation water in the Mediterranean Region” (SIRRIMED) es un proyecto europeo de cooperación del VII Programa Marco, enmarcado en la temática “Alimentación, Agricultura, Pesca y Biotecnologías”, que cuenta con un presupuesto superior a 4 millones de euros, y en el que participan quince socios de ocho países distintos: España, Italia,...
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Climate Adaptive Drainage
The concept of Climate Adaptive Drainage is such that regional-scale water managers and local-scale farmers co-operate on the drainage system, in order to use the farm-scale soil system as an optimal water storage system. By using the local-scale soil as a water storage reservoir during rainfall events, current peak discharges...
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Application of Remote Sensing in National Water Plans: Demonstration cases for Egypt, Saudi-Arabia and Tunisia
In the Middle-East, where water is extremely scarce national water plans are considered as a means to improved water resources planning, but the plans are often based on limited information and data and are always very much focused on water in rivers and groundwater, rather than considering all the components...
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Hydrological seasonal forecasts in mountaineous basins
This project focused on the hydrology and cryosphere of the Himalayas and dealt with the influence of snow cover of the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau on Asian monsoon dynamics, and the possibility to forecast the strength of the monsoon and the hydrological effects in downstream areas.
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Needs Assessment of Future ESA Satellites for Water Management in Southern Europe
At the beginning of the 21st century various tools based on Remote Sensing (RS) techniques from satellites to assist land management were developed. Yet, there were no real products dedicated for water management applications. However, around 2005 an increasing number of Remotely Sensed datasets and algorithms relevant to water managers...
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Green Water Credits Mechanism to support sustainable water use in Africa
Green Water Credits can be seen as an investment mechanism for upstream farmers to practice soil and water management activities that generate benefits for downstream water users, which are currently unrecognized and unrewarded. FutureWater coordinated and carried out the biophysical assessment that quantified the impact of Green Water Credits practices...
