Concepto
La mayoría de los agricultores subsaharianos tienen recursos limitados y no tienen acceso a los datos agrícolas. La información adecuada en el lugar y el momento correctos es esencial para que estos agricultores tomen decisiones con respecto a la aplicación de sus recursos limitados, como agua, semillas, fertilizantes y mano de obra. FutureWater desarrolló un servicio utilizando sensores de vuelo de bajo costo en un contexto de desarrollo para garantizar que los agricultores obtengan información a su nivel específico de comprensión y al mismo tiempo desarrollen una red de proveedores de servicios. Los sensores de vuelo proporcionan información valiosa de alta resolución, utilizando imágenes infrarrojas, térmicas y visuales para detectar el estrés de los cultivos en los campos agrícolas. La luz infrarroja no es visible para el ojo humano, pero proporciona información sobre el estado del cultivo aproximadamente 10 días antes de lo que puede verse por el espectro rojo-verde-azul que es visible para el ojo humano. Con base en las imágenes, que tienen una resolución de aproximadamente 2 cm / píxel, los agricultores pueden tomar decisiones sobre dónde hacer qué en términos de riego, aplicación de fertilizantes y pesticidas.
Con sensores de vuelo (drones) podemos proporcionar información esencial:
- A una resolución espacial ultrafina
- A una flexibilidad sin precedentes en ubicación y tiempo
- En un espectro fuera del ojo humano
- En un enfoque orientado a los negocios en el país
Estamos convencidos de que esta innovación es un verdadero cambio de juego comparable con la introducción de teléfonos móviles que les dio a los agricultores información instantánea sobre los mercados y los precios del mercado. Con la información de los sensores de vuelo, también pueden administrar sus entradas para maximizar los rendimientos y, al mismo tiempo, reducir el desperdicio innecesario de recursos. En lugar de depender de la gestión del sentido común, los agricultores ahora pueden tomar decisiones basadas en hechos, lo que resulta en un aumento de la productividad del agua. En resumen, los sensores de vuelo cierran el enlace que falta a la información agronómica sobre dónde hacer qué y cuándo, lo que lleva a obtener más producción por menos agua.
Aplicaciones FutureWater
En los últimos años, hemos establecido con éxito servicios operativos de sensores de vuelo para pequeños agricultores en Kenia y Mozambique. Actualmente estamos sirviendo a miles de agricultores a través de una red de operadores locales. Nuestro modelo de negocios apunta a establecer empresas independientes en países africanos, como lo hicimos hasta ahora en Kenia y Mozambique. Estas compañías emplean a agrónomos locales que están capacitados en el uso de sensores de vuelo. Ellos visitan los campos de los agricultores realizan vuelos, analizan las imágenes y las utilizan para asesorar a los agricultores, por lo que se les paga directamente.
En este momento estamos trabajando en la integración de cámaras térmicas con los sensores de vuelo para detectar específicamente el estrés de los cultivos relacionados con el agua y estamos desarrollando portales en línea a través de los cuales todos los mapas de sensores de vuelo están disponibles. Uno de estos portales se puede encontrar aquí.
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